Modifying the environment to make personal care easier

There are different reasons for not being able to perform personal care. One reason is that people with dementia may not find the things that they need for personal care.

For example, when you cannot find your toothbrush and toothpaste due to memory loss, it will be difficult to brush your teeth.

However, you can modify the environment to make it easier for them to find things that are needed for personal care.

Let’s look at an example

Mariam has Alzheimer’s disease, but she is able to care for herself without assistance from family members.

Recently, her husband, Mohammed, notices that she sits at the table for breakfast in a nightgown without having
washed her face, brushed her hair, or doing her make-up as she usually does.
1. Check your understanding
Promoting personal hygiene.

What would you think is the right response for Mohammed?
Please select the correct answer.


​There may be several reasons why  Mariammm  may  not undertake personal care before breakfast anymore. One of them is that she  may  be  depressed.  For  more  information on depression please see Lesson 4. Depression, anxiety or apathy in Module 5.

Tip

    Below are some tips that may help people with dementia find items or places, and to do personal care activities independently.

  • To find the bathroom or toilet: put a picture or words on the bathroom door or direct the person to the bathroom.
  • To find personal care materials: make items easy to see in the bathroom, label items with their name, use pictures or words on the bathroom wall to point out items, use contrasting colours.
  • To help turn the tap on and off: use colour indicators to label the direction for turning the tap on and off, instruct the person to turn the tap on and turn off, assist if needed.